The Torah represents many different things in Judaism. It contains the narrative of the creation of the world through the very beginning of the Jewish people, from Abraham to Moses. Within its many stories are the laws that are the foundational principles of Jewish life, 613 commandments in total. Additionally, the Torah scroll itself is used at various times throughout the cycle of the Jewish year, including for readings on Shabbat and other holidays as well as in processions. On special days such as Simchat Torah, Jewish congregations even dance with it.
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Studying the Torah can provide new inspiration — that’s why we read it over and over again from the beginning every year. Curious about what a Torah looks like up close? What about the process involved in writing a Torah scroll? And what do all its decorations and coverings mean? We asked Rabbi Eve Posen to lead a “tour of the Torah” to answer these questions and more.
Follow along with the blog to see where a Torah is kept and take a look at the components.
Glossary
Here are terms you’ll learn (plus a few others) as you explore the Torah:
Aron hakodesh:
- Literally the “holy ark,” this special closet is where Torahs are kept in a synagogue.
Atzei chaim:
- This term, similar to etz chaim (“tree of life”), refers to the wooden dowels that hold the scroll.
Chumash:
- Many synagogues use a book that includes Hebrew and English text for all of the Torah readings so that the congregation can follow along.
Eid:
- This Hebrew word means “witness,” and it’s spelled using the last letters of the first and last words of the Shema. It’s an example of the special meanings we can find in the Torah text.
Keter:
- This refers to the crown that sits on top of each wooden dowel.
Rimonim:
- Rimonim are the bells that sit on the crown, but the word actually means “pomegranates,” because the bells are shaped like the fruit.
Sofer:
- The Hebrew word for the scribe who writes the Torah by hand comes from the same Hebrew root as sefer (“book”).
- Fun fact: You may recognize the inspiration for the names of a character and a setting from our podcast Beyond the Bookcase, Mr. Saifair and Congregation Sofer Shalom.
Yad:
- Hebrew for “hand,” the yad is the pointer used to read from the Torah (with a tip that’s even shaped like a hand).
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More
Visit a Synagogue with PJ Library via Youtube
Spend Time with the Torah: Family Resources for Learning
Simchat Torah
July 24, 2024